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1/*
2** Definitions for ARM CPUs.
3** Copyright (C) 2005-2026 Mike Pall. See Copyright Notice in luajit.h
4*/
5
6#ifndef _LJ_TARGET_ARM_H
7#define _LJ_TARGET_ARM_H
8
9/* -- Registers IDs ------------------------------------------------------- */
10
11#define GPRDEF(_) \
12 _(R0) _(R1) _(R2) _(R3) _(R4) _(R5) _(R6) _(R7) \
13 _(R8) _(R9) _(R10) _(R11) _(R12) _(SP) _(LR) _(PC)
14#if LJ_SOFTFP
15#define FPRDEF(_)
16#else
17#define FPRDEF(_) \
18 _(D0) _(D1) _(D2) _(D3) _(D4) _(D5) _(D6) _(D7) \
19 _(D8) _(D9) _(D10) _(D11) _(D12) _(D13) _(D14) _(D15)
20#endif
21#define VRIDDEF(_)
22
23#define RIDENUM(name) RID_##name,
24
25enum {
26 GPRDEF(RIDENUM) /* General-purpose registers (GPRs). */
27 FPRDEF(RIDENUM) /* Floating-point registers (FPRs). */
28 RID_MAX,
29 RID_TMP = RID_LR,
30
31 /* Calling conventions. */
32 RID_RET = RID_R0,
33 RID_RETLO = RID_R0,
34 RID_RETHI = RID_R1,
35#if LJ_SOFTFP
36 RID_FPRET = RID_R0,
37#else
38 RID_FPRET = RID_D0,
39#endif
40
41 /* These definitions must match with the *.dasc file(s): */
42 RID_BASE = RID_R9, /* Interpreter BASE. */
43 RID_LPC = RID_R6, /* Interpreter PC. */
44 RID_DISPATCH = RID_R7, /* Interpreter DISPATCH table. */
45 RID_LREG = RID_R8, /* Interpreter L. */
46
47 /* Register ranges [min, max) and number of registers. */
48 RID_MIN_GPR = RID_R0,
49 RID_MAX_GPR = RID_PC+1,
50 RID_MIN_FPR = RID_MAX_GPR,
51#if LJ_SOFTFP
52 RID_MAX_FPR = RID_MIN_FPR,
53#else
54 RID_MAX_FPR = RID_D15+1,
55#endif
56 RID_NUM_GPR = RID_MAX_GPR - RID_MIN_GPR,
57 RID_NUM_FPR = RID_MAX_FPR - RID_MIN_FPR
58};
59
60#define RID_NUM_KREF RID_NUM_GPR
61#define RID_MIN_KREF RID_R0
62
63/* -- Register sets ------------------------------------------------------- */
64
65/* Make use of all registers, except sp, lr and pc. */
66#define RSET_GPR (RSET_RANGE(RID_MIN_GPR, RID_R12+1))
67#define RSET_GPREVEN \
68 (RID2RSET(RID_R0)|RID2RSET(RID_R2)|RID2RSET(RID_R4)|RID2RSET(RID_R6)| \
69 RID2RSET(RID_R8)|RID2RSET(RID_R10))
70#define RSET_GPRODD \
71 (RID2RSET(RID_R1)|RID2RSET(RID_R3)|RID2RSET(RID_R5)|RID2RSET(RID_R7)| \
72 RID2RSET(RID_R9)|RID2RSET(RID_R11))
73#if LJ_SOFTFP
74#define RSET_FPR 0
75#else
76#define RSET_FPR (RSET_RANGE(RID_MIN_FPR, RID_MAX_FPR))
77#endif
78#define RSET_ALL (RSET_GPR|RSET_FPR)
79#define RSET_INIT RSET_ALL
80
81/* ABI-specific register sets. lr is an implicit scratch register. */
82#define RSET_SCRATCH_GPR_ (RSET_RANGE(RID_R0, RID_R3+1)|RID2RSET(RID_R12))
83#ifdef __APPLE__
84#define RSET_SCRATCH_GPR (RSET_SCRATCH_GPR_|RID2RSET(RID_R9))
85#else
86#define RSET_SCRATCH_GPR RSET_SCRATCH_GPR_
87#endif
88#if LJ_SOFTFP
89#define RSET_SCRATCH_FPR 0
90#else
91#define RSET_SCRATCH_FPR (RSET_RANGE(RID_D0, RID_D7+1))
92#endif
93#define RSET_SCRATCH (RSET_SCRATCH_GPR|RSET_SCRATCH_FPR)
94#define REGARG_FIRSTGPR RID_R0
95#define REGARG_LASTGPR RID_R3
96#define REGARG_NUMGPR 4
97#if LJ_ABI_SOFTFP
98#define REGARG_FIRSTFPR 0
99#define REGARG_LASTFPR 0
100#define REGARG_NUMFPR 0
101#else
102#define REGARG_FIRSTFPR RID_D0
103#define REGARG_LASTFPR RID_D7
104#define REGARG_NUMFPR 8
105#endif
106
107/* -- Spill slots --------------------------------------------------------- */
108
109/* Spill slots are 32 bit wide. An even/odd pair is used for FPRs.
110**
111** SPS_FIXED: Available fixed spill slots in interpreter frame.
112** This definition must match with the *.dasc file(s).
113**
114** SPS_FIRST: First spill slot for general use. Reserve min. two 32 bit slots.
115*/
116#define SPS_FIXED 2
117#define SPS_FIRST 2
118
119#define SPOFS_TMP 0
120
121#define sps_scale(slot) (4 * (int32_t)(slot))
122#define sps_align(slot) (((slot) - SPS_FIXED + 1) & ~1)
123
124/* -- Exit state ---------------------------------------------------------- */
125
126/* This definition must match with the *.dasc file(s). */
127typedef struct {
128#if !LJ_SOFTFP
129 lua_Number fpr[RID_NUM_FPR]; /* Floating-point registers. */
130#endif
131 int32_t gpr[RID_NUM_GPR]; /* General-purpose registers. */
132 int32_t spill[256]; /* Spill slots. */
133} ExitState;
134
135/* PC after instruction that caused an exit. Used to find the trace number. */
136#define EXITSTATE_PCREG RID_PC
137/* Highest exit + 1 indicates stack check. */
138#define EXITSTATE_CHECKEXIT 1
139
140#define EXITSTUB_SPACING 4
141#define EXITSTUBS_PER_GROUP 32
142
143/* -- Instructions -------------------------------------------------------- */
144
145/* Instruction fields. */
146#define ARMF_CC(ai, cc) (((ai) ^ ARMI_CCAL) | ((cc) << 28))
147#define ARMF_N(r) ((r) << 16)
148#define ARMF_D(r) ((r) << 12)
149#define ARMF_S(r) ((r) << 8)
150#define ARMF_M(r) (r)
151#define ARMF_SH(sh, n) (((sh) << 5) | ((n) << 7))
152#define ARMF_RSH(sh, r) (0x10 | ((sh) << 5) | ARMF_S(r))
153
154typedef enum ARMIns {
155 ARMI_CCAL = 0xe0000000,
156 ARMI_S = 0x000100000,
157 ARMI_K12 = 0x02000000,
158 ARMI_KNEG = 0x00200000,
159 ARMI_LS_W = 0x00200000,
160 ARMI_LS_U = 0x00800000,
161 ARMI_LS_P = 0x01000000,
162 ARMI_LS_R = 0x02000000,
163 ARMI_LSX_I = 0x00400000,
164
165 ARMI_AND = 0xe0000000,
166 ARMI_EOR = 0xe0200000,
167 ARMI_SUB = 0xe0400000,
168 ARMI_RSB = 0xe0600000,
169 ARMI_ADD = 0xe0800000,
170 ARMI_ADC = 0xe0a00000,
171 ARMI_SBC = 0xe0c00000,
172 ARMI_RSC = 0xe0e00000,
173 ARMI_TST = 0xe1100000,
174 ARMI_TEQ = 0xe1300000,
175 ARMI_CMP = 0xe1500000,
176 ARMI_CMN = 0xe1700000,
177 ARMI_ORR = 0xe1800000,
178 ARMI_MOV = 0xe1a00000,
179 ARMI_BIC = 0xe1c00000,
180 ARMI_MVN = 0xe1e00000,
181
182 ARMI_NOP = 0xe1a00000,
183
184 ARMI_MUL = 0xe0000090,
185 ARMI_SMULL = 0xe0c00090,
186
187 ARMI_LDR = 0xe4100000,
188 ARMI_LDRB = 0xe4500000,
189 ARMI_LDRH = 0xe01000b0,
190 ARMI_LDRSB = 0xe01000d0,
191 ARMI_LDRSH = 0xe01000f0,
192 ARMI_LDRD = 0xe00000d0,
193 ARMI_STR = 0xe4000000,
194 ARMI_STRB = 0xe4400000,
195 ARMI_STRH = 0xe00000b0,
196 ARMI_STRD = 0xe00000f0,
197 ARMI_PUSH = 0xe92d0000,
198
199 ARMI_B = 0xea000000,
200 ARMI_BL = 0xeb000000,
201 ARMI_BLX = 0xfa000000,
202 ARMI_BLXr = 0xe12fff30,
203
204 /* ARMv6 */
205 ARMI_REV = 0xe6bf0f30,
206 ARMI_SXTB = 0xe6af0070,
207 ARMI_SXTH = 0xe6bf0070,
208 ARMI_UXTB = 0xe6ef0070,
209 ARMI_UXTH = 0xe6ff0070,
210
211 /* ARMv6T2 */
212 ARMI_MOVW = 0xe3000000,
213 ARMI_MOVT = 0xe3400000,
214
215 /* VFP */
216 ARMI_VMOV_D = 0xeeb00b40,
217 ARMI_VMOV_S = 0xeeb00a40,
218 ARMI_VMOVI_D = 0xeeb00b00,
219
220 ARMI_VMOV_R_S = 0xee100a10,
221 ARMI_VMOV_S_R = 0xee000a10,
222 ARMI_VMOV_RR_D = 0xec500b10,
223 ARMI_VMOV_D_RR = 0xec400b10,
224
225 ARMI_VADD_D = 0xee300b00,
226 ARMI_VSUB_D = 0xee300b40,
227 ARMI_VMUL_D = 0xee200b00,
228 ARMI_VMLA_D = 0xee000b00,
229 ARMI_VMLS_D = 0xee000b40,
230 ARMI_VNMLS_D = 0xee100b00,
231 ARMI_VDIV_D = 0xee800b00,
232
233 ARMI_VABS_D = 0xeeb00bc0,
234 ARMI_VNEG_D = 0xeeb10b40,
235 ARMI_VSQRT_D = 0xeeb10bc0,
236
237 ARMI_VCMP_D = 0xeeb40b40,
238 ARMI_VCMPZ_D = 0xeeb50b40,
239
240 ARMI_VMRS = 0xeef1fa10,
241
242 ARMI_VCVT_S32_F32 = 0xeebd0ac0,
243 ARMI_VCVT_S32_F64 = 0xeebd0bc0,
244 ARMI_VCVT_U32_F32 = 0xeebc0ac0,
245 ARMI_VCVT_U32_F64 = 0xeebc0bc0,
246 ARMI_VCVTR_S32_F32 = 0xeebd0a40,
247 ARMI_VCVTR_S32_F64 = 0xeebd0b40,
248 ARMI_VCVTR_U32_F32 = 0xeebc0a40,
249 ARMI_VCVTR_U32_F64 = 0xeebc0b40,
250 ARMI_VCVT_F32_S32 = 0xeeb80ac0,
251 ARMI_VCVT_F64_S32 = 0xeeb80bc0,
252 ARMI_VCVT_F32_U32 = 0xeeb80a40,
253 ARMI_VCVT_F64_U32 = 0xeeb80b40,
254 ARMI_VCVT_F32_F64 = 0xeeb70bc0,
255 ARMI_VCVT_F64_F32 = 0xeeb70ac0,
256
257 ARMI_VLDR_S = 0xed100a00,
258 ARMI_VLDR_D = 0xed100b00,
259 ARMI_VSTR_S = 0xed000a00,
260 ARMI_VSTR_D = 0xed000b00,
261} ARMIns;
262
263typedef enum ARMShift {
264 ARMSH_LSL, ARMSH_LSR, ARMSH_ASR, ARMSH_ROR
265} ARMShift;
266
267/* ARM condition codes. */
268typedef enum ARMCC {
269 CC_EQ, CC_NE, CC_CS, CC_CC, CC_MI, CC_PL, CC_VS, CC_VC,
270 CC_HI, CC_LS, CC_GE, CC_LT, CC_GT, CC_LE, CC_AL,
271 CC_HS = CC_CS, CC_LO = CC_CC
272} ARMCC;
273
274#endif