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LittleBeast / src / Std / Lib / Route.php
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1<?php
2/*************************************************************
3# 076 License
4
5Copyright (c) テクニカル諏訪子
6
7Permission is hereby granted to any person obtaining a copy of the software
8Little Beast (the "Software") to use, modify, merge, copy, publish, distribute,
9sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, subject to the following conditions:
10
11 1. **Origin Attribution**:
12 - You must not misrepresent the origin of the Software; you must not claim
13 you created the original Software.
14 - If the Software is used in a product, you must either:
15 a. Provide clear attribution in the product's documentation, user interface,
16 or other visible areas, **OR**
17 b. Pay the original developers a fee they specify in writing.
18 2. **Usage Restriction**:
19 - The Software, or any derivative works, dependencies, or libraries
20 incorporating it, must not be used for censorship or to suppress freedom of
21 speech, expression, or creativity. Prohibited uses include, but are not
22 limited to:
23 - Censorship of so-called "hate speech", visuals, non-mainstream opinions,
24 ideas, or objective reality.
25 - Tools or systems designed to restrict access to information or
26 artistic works.
27 3. **Notice Preservation**:
28 - This license and the above copyright notice must remain intact in all copies
29 of the source code.
30
31THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
32INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
33PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
34HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
35CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
36OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
37 */
38namespace Std\Lib;
39
40class Route {
41 protected static array $routes = [];
42 protected static array $fallback = [];
43
44 /**
45 * ルート設定を言語固有のハンドラで初期化する
46 *
47 * @param array $routes ルート設定の配列
48 * @return void
49 */
50 public static function init(array $routes): void {
51 self::$routes = $routes;
52 }
53
54 /**
55 * ルートを追加する
56 *
57 * @param string $method HTTPメソッド
58 * @param string $path URLパス
59 * @param string|callable $class ハンドラクラスとメソッド、またはコールバック
60 * @param array $params オプションのパラメータ
61 * @return array ルート設定
62 */
63 public static function add(string $method, string $path, string|callable $class,
64 array $params = []): array {
65 $route = [
66 'method' => $method,
67 'path' => $path,
68 'class' => $class,
69 'params' => $params,
70 ];
71
72 self::$routes[] = $route;
73 return $route;
74 }
75
76 /**
77 * 404処理用のフォールバックルートを設定する
78 *
79 * @param array|string|callable $class
80 * @return void
81 */
82 public static function setFallback(array|string|callable $class): void {
83 self::$fallback = [
84 'class' => $class,
85 'params' => [],
86 ];
87 }
88
89 /**
90 * 適切なルートをマッチさせて実行する
91 *
92 * @param string $uri リクエストURI
93 * @return void
94 */
95 public static function dispatch(string $uri): void {
96 // URIをパスとクエリ文字列に分割
97 $uriParts = explode('?', $uri, 2);
98 $path = trim($uriParts[0], " \t\n\r\0\x0B/");
99
100 // ルートパスの処理(/?page=2のようなクエリパラメータを含む場合も処理)
101 if ($path === '') {
102 self::executeClass([
103 'class' => [new \Site\Controller\Home(), 'show'],
104 'params' => ['lang' => 'ja'],
105 ]);
106 return;
107 }
108
109 if ($path === 'en') {
110 self::executeClass([
111 'class' => [new \Site\Controller\Home(), 'show'],
112 'params' => ['lang' => 'en'],
113 ]);
114 return;
115 }
116
117 // パスに対してルートをマッチングする
118 foreach (self::$routes as $route) {
119 $matches = [];
120
121 if (self::matchRoute($route['path'], $path, $matches)) {
122 $params = self::extractParams($route['path'], $path);
123 $params = array_merge($route['params'], $params);
124
125 if (is_string($route['class'])) {
126 [ $class, $method ] = explode('@', $route['class']);
127 $controller = new $class();
128 self::executeClass([
129 'class' => [ $controller, $method ],
130 'params' => $params,
131 ]);
132
133 return;
134 } elseif (is_callable($route['class'])) {
135 self::executeClass([
136 'class' => $route['class'],
137 'params' => $params,
138 ]);
139
140 return;
141 }
142 }
143 }
144
145 // マッチするルートがない場合、フォールバックを実行
146 self::executeClass(self::$fallback);
147 }
148
149 /**
150 * ルートパターンとパスをマッチングする
151 *
152 * @param string $pattern ルートパターン
153 * @param string $path 現在のパス
154 * @param array $matches マッチを格納する参照
155 * @return bool
156 */
157 protected static function matchRoute(string $pattern, string $path,
158 array &$matches = []): bool {
159 // ルートパターンを正規表現パターンに変換
160 $pattern = preg_replace('/\{([^:}]+)(?::([^}]+))?\}/', '(?P<$1>[^/]+)', $pattern);
161 $pattern = str_replace('/', '\/', $pattern);
162 return (bool)preg_match('/^'.$pattern.'$/', $path, $matches);
163 }
164
165 /**
166 * パターンに基づいてパスから名前付きパラメータを抽出する
167 *
168 * @param string $pattern ルートパターン
169 * @param string $path 現在のパス
170 * @return array
171 */
172 protected static function extractParams(string $pattern, string $path): array {
173 $params = [];
174 $patternParts = explode('/', $pattern);
175 $pathParts = explode('/', $path);
176
177 foreach ($patternParts as $k => $v) {
178 if (preg_match('/\{([^:}]+)(?::([^}]+))?\}/', $v, $matches)) {
179 if (isset($pathParts[$k])) {
180 $params[$matches[1]] = $pathParts[$k];
181 }
182 }
183 }
184
185 return $params;
186 }
187
188 /**
189 * ルートクラスを実行する
190 *
191 * @param array $route ルート設定
192 * @return void
193 */
194 protected static function executeClass(array $route): void {
195 if (is_callable($route['class'])) {
196 call_user_func($route['class'], $route['params'] ?? []);
197 }
198 }
199}